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INTRODUCTION
RATIONALE AND BENEFITS OF THE CAMPAIGN
RATIONALE FOR THE PRODUCT LABELS
APPROACH
CAMPAIGN DESIGN
Estimate of the
number of products Live Earth Products
can sell during it’s first year
Additional
benefits of Live Earth Products labels
Financial framework and details of
marketing the food products
Ownership
Start-up financing
Product selection, testing, market
research, manufacturing and distribution
Significance and
organization of the product launch event
SALES PROJECTIONS
Food product
markets
Representative
products
KEY CONCEPTS AND CAMPAIGN SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
Creating the
political will to effectively address
global warming will require massive
mobilization of citizens in
industrialized and developing nations.
This Live Earth Products proposal
describes an innovative information
dissemination vehicle designed to
facilitate such mobilization. Live Earth
Products would essentially market a line
of 20-30 supermarket products worldwide,
100% of whose profit would go toward
funding public action on global warming.
The labels of the products, however,
would achieve Live Earth Products’ main
objective: providing the global public
with accurate and up-to-date information
on global warming.
By
recruiting celebrities like Al Gore,
Arnold Schwarzenegger, Oprah Winfrey,
Leonardo DiCaprio, Cameron Diaz, Brad
Pitt, Morgan Freeman, Tom Hanks and
Salma Hayek, who have already spoken up
on global warming, to each lend their
names and images to one of the 20-30
products, and by launching the campaign
at a future Live Earth Concert,
Live Earth Products could sell
hundreds of millions of Live Earth
products worldwide.
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RATIONALE AND BENEFITS OF THE CAMPAIGN
Although An
Inconvenient Truth and other vehicles
have informed the public about global
warming, an on-going information
dissemination strategy is urgently
needed to scale up the public
mobilization that will compel
appropriate government action on global
warming. Live Earth Products can deliver
global warming messages to the
households of hundreds of millions of
people throughout the industrialized
world by way of the the labels on
routinely purchased supermarket
products. A major benefit of Live Earth
Products is that while the product
labels would educate the public about
global warming, profits from product
sales can fund other major global
warming mobilization initiatives.
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RATIONALE FOR THE PRODUCT LABELS
APPROACH
The idea of
using product labels as a
revenue-generating global warming
information dissemination vehicle
evolved from three distinct, but
related, observations.
1.
Supermarket products can be easily and
profitably marketed. For example, actor
Paul Newman and author Alex Hotchner,
two individuals with absolutely no prior
food marketing experience, have earned
over $200 million in profits for
thousands of charities between 1982 and
2007 by marketing a line of over 40
food products under the brand name “Newman’s
Own.”
2. Two surveys suggest that selling
supermarket products can be a very
effective strategy for funding major
global warming mobilization initiatives.
The author of this proposal asked one
hundred supermarket shoppers if they
would choose food products whose profit
would be used to help end world hunger
over competing comparable brands, and
92% of the respondents answered “yes.”
When
Newman’s Own
replicated this survey
without specifying a charitable cause,
it reported a 76% “yes” response.
3. Newman’s
Own has demonstrated that successfully
promoting cause-supporting food products
can be easily accomplished, at minimal
cost, through a product launch event
that attracts international press
coverage.
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CAMPAIGN DESIGN
Newman’s Own
has compellingly demonstrated the
feasibility of marketing food products
to fund charitable causes, and its
business model is used throughout this
proposal to describe the marketing and
promotion features of Live Earth
Products. Fortunately, Paul Newman and
his partner, Alex Hotchner, published a
book in 2003 titled
Shameless
Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common
Good: The Madcap Business Adventure by
the Truly Oddest Couple
wherein they describe, in
detail, how they created Newman's Own.
Familiarization with the facts of
Newman’s Own presented in that book is
strongly recommended.
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Estimate of the number of products Live
Earth Products can sell during it’s
first year
During its
first 27 months in business, Newman’s
Own sold 18,705,555 bottles of salad
dressing. Extrapolating from that figure
average annual sales of 7.7 million
items, we can predict similar first year
sales for each of the 20-30 Live
Earth Products products marketed. Were
Live Earth Products to market 25
products, the campaign could expect to
sell at least 193 million items per
year. The following additional factors
could substantially amplify this base
prediction:
1. The Live
Earth Products product launch event, at
the next Live Earth Concerts could be
promoted by not just one primary
celebrity, as with Newman’s Own, but
with approximately 25 celebrities. This
strategy would result in wider press
converge and proportionately stronger
sales.
2. Newman’s
Own operated without a business plan and
without paid advertising from 1982 until
1997, when it hired Tom Indoe, a retired
former executive with Del Monte and RJR
Nabisco, as its first professional COO.
During the subsequent six years,
Newman’s Own’s line of salad dressings’
market share increased from 2.1% to 5%.
By operating under a business plan from
its onset, and devoting a portion of its
budget to paid advertising, Live Earth
Products could expect similarly larger
market shares for its products.
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Additional benefits of Live Earth
Products labels
Along with
presenting key facts about global
warming to the international public,
Live Earth Products products and labels
can educate and mobilize public action
in other ways such as;
Global warming events
notification
"Stop Global Warming” bumper
stickers delivered to the public
through product boxes
School projects
Lifestyle changes that citizens
can begin to adopt
Progress reports on global
warming mitigation and
adaptation initiatives
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Financial
framework and details of marketing the
food products
Ownership
There are
two options for who would actually
market the Live Earth Products food
products. Option one would be to follow
the example of Newman’s Own, and have
the celebrities own their company. Each
celebrity would run his or her company
like Paul Newman does, as an “S”
corporation that pays taxes and donates
all of its profit before December 31 of
each year. Under this option, the
celebrities would each provide the
estimated $42,500 (2007 dollars) in
startup costs per product. Under option
two, the Live Earth Concerts campaign
would own and finance the 20-30 Live
Earth Products food products.
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Start-up
financing
In 1982, by
forgoing expensive market research,
conducting in-house product testing,
outsourcing manufacturing and
distribution, and using no paid
advertising, Newman’s Own launched its
first product, salad dressing, with an
investment of $20,000 (half of the
$40,000 Newman initially earmarked for
the project). Using the Newman’s Own
model, in 2007 it would cost about
$42,500 to market a similar food
product. For all 25 Live Earth Products
products, that would require an
investment of $1-2 million. Anticipating
the Live Earth Products organizers’
ability to attract volunteers to work on
the campaign, additional costs should
amount to no more than $1 million.
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Product selection, testing, market
research, manufacturing and distribution
Although Paul Newman personally chose
which products to market, it is
recommended that a food industry
professional be consulted to advise on
decisions such as which product
categories provide the greatest
opportunity for new brands and which
products are most easily replicated in
price and quality.
Paul Newman,
a home gourmet, avoided expensive
product testing and market research
costs by personally approving the taste
and ingredients of each product, and by
conducting his own in-house taste
testing. It is recommended that Live
Earth Products conduct this phase of the
campaign following the Newman’s Own
model of minimal market research
expenditure.
Outsourcing the manufacturing and
distribution of the products, as is done
by Newman’s Own, is also recommended for
Live Earth Products products in order to
minimize start-up costs.
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Significance
and organization of the product launch
event
An effective
promotion campaign, like the product
launch event conducted for Newman’s
Own’s salad dressing, would ensure that
Live Earth Products products compete
aggressively in their food industry
markets.
For their
first product launch, Newman and
Hotchner rented out a small bar in upper
Manhattan for one evening, and staged a
minor media event. They invited
reporters and camera crews from all of
the New York newspapers and from the
Associated Press. The event immediately
received wide national and international
coverage, and within days Newman's Own
was inundated with orders from
supermarkets like Shopwell, A&P, Stop &
Shop and others. By announcing the Live
Earth Products campaign at the next Live
Earth Concerts, Live Earth Products can
similarly bring its line of 20-30 food
products into supermarkets throughout
the world.
Celebrity
power is the key feature of the
promotion. Paul Newman attracted enough
publicity from his small event to sell
7.7 million bottles of salad dressing
during the subsequent twelve months. It
is not too difficult to imagine how much
more publicity and sales 20-30 Live
Earth Products products launched at the
Live Earth Concerts would generate.
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SALES
PROJECTIONS
Using Newman’s Own’s
first product as an example reveals the
level of sales Live Earth Products
products can expect.
In 1982,
Newman’s Own introduced its first
product, salad dressing. Commanding less
than 1% of a market worth $600 million,
it earned $3,204,335 in gross sales
during its first year. By outsourcing
manufacturing and distribution, and
forgoing paid advertising, Newman’s
Own’s earned an after-tax profit of
$397,000 from the dressing during that
year. That profit, amounting to 12.5% of
gross sales, is about five times the
food industry profit standard of 3.4% of
pre-tax sales.
Using the
Newman’s Own model, it would cost
$42,500 in 2007 to market an Live Earth
Products spaghetti/marinara sauce. If
this sauce commanded just 0.5% of the
current spaghetti/marinara sauce market
worth $1.4 billion, it would earn $7
million in gross sales. Using the
Newman’s Own manufacturing, distribution
and promotion model, Live Earth
Products’ product could in its first
year earn an after-tax profit of
$875,000 at 12.5% of gross sales, or an
after-tax profit of $238,000 at the
industry profit standard of 3.4% of
gross sales.
Following are conservative annual
sales/profits projections for a complete
line of 25 Live Earth Products products
that use a base figure of $500 million
in sales for each prospective
product market, (about 1/3 of the 2006
spaghetti/marinara sauce market). If
each of the 25 Live Earth Products food
products marketed earned a 0.5% share of
product markets with annual sales of
$500 million, their combined gross sales
would amount to $62.5 million. After-tax
annual earnings for the 25 products
would amount to $7.81 million using a
12.5% of gross sales profit margin, or
$21.25 million using a 3.4% of gross
sales profit margin.
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Food product
markets
The
following list of food product markets,
taken from Market Share Reporter,
presents annual U.S. sales figures for
various foods. These billion dollar
markets suggest the earnings potential
for Live Earth Products products:
|
Food product |
Sales in billions of dollars
for year ending 2004 |
|
Milk |
10.45 |
|
Breakfast cereals |
513.00 |
|
Fruit beverages |
21.39 |
|
Juices and drinks,
refrigerated |
3.81 |
|
Lunch meat |
3.30 |
|
Breakfast meat |
2.96 |
|
Cookies |
4.50 |
|
Yogurt |
2.68 |
|
Seasonal candy |
6.30 |
|
Frozen pizza |
2.54 |
|
Frozen dinners |
1.13 |
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Representative
products
Following is a link to a sample design
for the "information" side of a
potential Live Earth Products product,
and links to sample Live Earth Products
front label designs. To view the
package labels at full size, please
click on the titles.
Leonardo
DiCaprio’s Frozen Lasagna, Information
Side
Leonardo
DiCaprio’s Frozen Lasagna, Front
Arnold
Schwarzenegger’s Frozen Fish and Chips
Dinner
Oprah’s Raisin
Oatmeal Cookies
Brad Pitt’s Frozen
Pizza
Salma Hayek’s
Frozen Kentucky Fried Chicken
Al Gore’s Toasty
O’s Cereal
Cameron Diaz’s
Frozen French Fries
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KEY CONCEPTS AND CAMPAIGN SUMMARY
Before citizens can demand greater
action from their government on global
warming, they must become more aware of
the threat and its predicted
consequences. Live Earth Products
recognizes product labels as a global
warming information dissemination
vehicle that is not only cost-free, but
can generate substantial revenues for
funding action on global warming. The
product marketing and promotion
components of the Live Earth Products
campaign are modeled after Paul Newman’s
hugely successful company, Newman’s Own,
that marketed its first product in 1982
and has, to date, donated all $200+
million of its after-tax profit to
thousands of charities. To appreciate
the feasibility of a Live Earth Products
campaign, it is helpful to keep in mind
the following: Using a $20,000
investment, Paul Newman and A.E.
Hotchner, two individuals with
absolutely no prior food marketing
experience, created a company that now
markets a line of over 40 products, and
the division, “Newman’s
Own Organics,” that now
markets over 70 products.
Live Earth Products understands the
tremendous boost that celebrity
endorsements can provide Live Earth
Products food products, and recommends
that the campaign recruit 20-30
celebrities to each represent a Live
Earth Products product. Launching the
Live Earth Products campaign at the next
Live Earth Concert could attract wide
international press coverage and ensure
robust sales for the entire line of Live
Earth Products products. It is estimated
that no more than $3 million dollars
would be needed to market and promote a
line of 20-30 Live Earth Products food
products,
Please ask
Al Gore and the Live Earth Concerts
organizers to implement this uniquely
powerful Live Earth Products strategy
for disseminating accurate and
up-to-date global warming information to
millions of citizens throughout the
world. Use your personal contacts, or
email the Live
Earth Concerts organizers this proposal.
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